The reproduction of this species which belongs to the callitrichidae is very interesting. Golden-headed lion tamarins are very social animals that live in small groups of about 2 to 11 individuals. However, only one female is able to reproduce. Pheromones supress the cycle of the remaining females in the group. The offspring is therefore "exclusive" and is cared for by the whole group: older siblings and especially the father carry the offspring (usually 2) around on their backs. The mother only takes them for feeding. Rearing the offspring all together helps the lactating mothers to stay fit.
Category: Mammal
Weight: 500-600g
Size: 20-34 cm + 30-40cm tail
Age: 12-18 years
Sexually mature: 18-24 month
gestation period: 120-130 days, often twin births
food: fruits, insects, flowers, nectar, tree sap, small vertebrates
habitat: primary lowland rainforests, higher-lying forests
Way of life: diurnal, dwelling in trees
Danger: highly endangered (IUCN 2008) by habitat destruction, fragmentation, urbanization
Breeding program: There is a European Conservation Breeding Program (EEP) in which Görlitz Nature Conservation Zoo takes part
distribution: Brazil, Southeast of the state of Bahia
distribution area
